Mastering Wedge Shots

Introduction

As a PGA Associate and Golf Coach, one of the biggest keys to lower scores is mastering your wedge game. Whether it’s a full shot, a finesse shot, or a delicate pitch around the green, your ability to control distance, trajectory, and spin with your wedges will have a direct impact on your scoring. This guide will help you refine your technique, understand key fundamentals, and introduce drills to improve your wedge play.

Understanding Wedge Play

Wedge shots require precision and control rather than raw power. The three main types of wedge shots you need to master are:

  1. Full Wedge Shots – Controlled but powerful, used for approach shots.
  2. Pitch Shots – Medium-length shots with a controlled trajectory, usually from 20-50 yards.
  3. Chip Shots – Short, low shots that roll more than they fly, typically around the greens.
  4. Flop Shots – Short, high shots that fly more than they roll, typically around the greens when you need to carry a bunker or hazard to short-sided pin location.

Common Mistakes in Wedge Play

  1. Inconsistent Ball Position – Leads to thin or fat shots.
  2. Too Much Wrist Action – Causes inconsistency in contact and trajectory.
  3. Poor Distance Control – Results in missing greens or misjudging approach shots.
  4. Lack of Clubface Control – Affects spin and accuracy.

Key Techniques to Improve Wedge Shots

1. Proper Setup & Ball Position

  • For full wedge shots, play the ball in the middle of your stance.
  • For pitch shots, position the ball slightly back for a lower flight or forward for more loft.
  • Keep your stance slightly narrower than a full shot to enhance control.
  • Maintain a slight forward shaft lean at address.
  • Don't flip your wrists at impact, let the club's loft do the work.
  • Keep your weight forward on your front foot.
  • Don't be afraid to open the face on short shots to expose more of the bounce. *not recommended for very tight lies
  • Keep your grooves and club face clean

2. Control Your Tempo

  • Wedge shots require a smooth, controlled tempo.
  • Avoid excessive speed or deceleration; a steady rhythm ensures solid contact.
  • Use a three-quarter swing for better distance control.

3. Focus on Distance Control

  • Master the “clock system” (e.g., backswing to 9 o’clock, 10 o’clock, or 11 o’clock) to gauge different wedge distances.
  • Practice hitting different wedge shots with varying levels of effort (50%, 75%, and 100%).

4. Improve Spin and Trajectory Control

  • Strike the ball first, then take a shallow divot.
  • Maintain soft hands through impact to control spin.
  • Experiment with different wedges and lofts to control launch angle.

Drills to Improve Wedge Shots

1. Ladder Drill for Distance Control

  • Place targets at 10-yard intervals (e.g., 30, 40, 50 yards).
  • Hit shots to each target using different wedge swings and note your distances.

2. One-Handed Pitch Drill

  • Hit short wedge shots with your lead hand only to improve control and feel.
  • This drill encourages a smoother release and better contact.

3. Towel Under Arms Drill

  • Place a towel under both arms and hit wedge shots.
  • Helps keep the upper body connected and improves consistency.

4. Trajectory Control Drill

  • Hit three wedge shots at the same target: one high, one medium, one low.
  • Develops control over ball flight and spin.

Summary

Improving your wedge play is one of the fastest ways to lower your scores. By refining your setup, controlling your tempo, and practicing specific drills, you’ll gain confidence in your short game and improve your ability to hit accurate wedge shots.

Next Steps:

  • Incorporate these drills into your practice routine.
  • Track your wedge distances and refine your feel for different shots.
  • Work with a PGA Professional to fine-tune your wedge technique.

By mastering your wedges, you’ll save strokes and improve your ability to get up and down from anywhere on the course. Happy practicing!

Back to blog